Tuesday, 13 September 2022

Eco, or climate anxiety – what can we do to address it in Powys?


with Radnorshire Wildlife Trust 

Climate change, or eco anxiety, is by no means a new phenomenon, but it has been increasing over the last few years. Hotter drier weather, droughts, floods, food and water shortages, and the detrimental impact of these developments, not just on human activity but on our wildlife and biodiversity, can trigger anxiety in people of all ages but particularly younger generations.

A report in the BMJ (British Medical Journal) late last year stated:

“Many major economies, including the US, EU, and UK, have committed to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 to limit climate change. Immediate action is needed to hit this target and to minimise cumulative emissions. Current commitments are, however, unmatched by action. The UK government, for example, though among the first to set a legally binding target of net zero by 2050, has so far fully implemented only 11 of 92 policy recommendations from its climate change committee and is not on track to meet net zero or the medium term carbon budgets.”

It is hardly surprising that people are becoming increasingly concerned about climate and environmental issues, and frustrated with their government's slow response to protect the planet’s future. Indeed, mental health charities across Wales are reporting growing numbers of people seeking support for their services because of eco anxiety. It was one of the topics for discussion at a recent meeting of the Mental Health Action Wales network – which pulls together agencies from across Wales which work locally and / or regionally to support individuals, specifically in relation to their mental health.

We caught up with Silvia Cojocaru, Stand for Nature Wales Community Officer 
for the Radnorshire Wildlife Trust, to talk through some of the issues

What is eco or climate anxiety?

In simple terms eco or climate anxiety is being worried about the environmental or climate doom in a way that stops you from enjoying your daily life.

Although eco-anxiety isn’t recognised as a health condition, it has similar signs with anxiety. Some of them can include lack or difficulty to go to sleep, the worry that any of the things you do lead to global warming, not being able to concentrate on work or the task in hand, feeling helpless or powerless, or even having panic attacks.


Who can it affect and why?

Eco-anxiety can affect anyone. Acknowledging that climate change is real, and that it affects the planet, and our future can trigger it. Sometimes being in the middle of a bad storm or suffering from negative impacts of an extreme weather event (e.g. heatwave, drought, flooding etc.) can trigger or accentuate the feelings of worry about that event happening again.

photo by Phoebe Neville-Evans

If someone opens up about their eco-anxiety, especially a young person, what should we do?
  • Listen to them. It is important to accept that those feelings are there, plus everyone needs to know that they can open up.
  • Make sure you have the right information. If you don’t know, admit it, and look It up before you carry on with the conversation. (I would recommend you do any extra reading without the young person next to you, some of the search results could accentuate the worry).
  • Remind them that they can’t do everything, once they have accepted the existence of eco-anxiety, they need to find a balance between climate action and being kind to themselves.
  • Come up with goals focused on taking action. Make sure they are achievable.
  • Help them connect with the natural world and get them exploring their surroundings.
  • Encourage them to connect with other like-minded young people and give them the chance to share and celebrate their successes.
How can we empower people who feel powerless in the face of inadequate government responses to the threat of climate change?
  • Remind them that they have the power, it’s just a matter of finding the right way to exercise it. We need the system to change, and we can only do that if we practice all our rights as citizens.
  • Encourage them to vote, write to their Members of the Senedd, sign or start their own campaigns.
There are lots of resources available online to support you in taking that first step. If the young people you interact with aren’t at the voting age yet, help and support them to take action in their own ways.

Radnorshire Wildlife Trust Youth Action Group

What is the best way to increase optimism and hope in people experiencing eco-anxiety?

The best way to increase optimism and hope in people experiencing eco-anxiety is for them to take action - little changes that can make them feel empowered. Every person, young or old, will at some point have to accept that this is an issue that concerns us all, and we need to come together to succeed.

What behaviour change could we all make as individuals which would have a beneficial impact on climate change?

Start with reducing your consumption and waste. It can be the amount of car travel you do, the amount of clothes or stuff you buy, or the amount of food you throw away.

We need to see change from a top-down level, but as consumers we also have the power to lead that change.

Choose what you can afford, that is the best option for you and the planet. If you need some inspiration, you can start here

Are there projects running in Powys where people can get involved and do their bit for nature and the environment?

Radnorshire Wildlife Trust is one of 46 Wildlife Trusts working across the UK and one of 5 within Wales. We manage our nature reserves, with the help of our volunteers, as well as working with landowners and organisations to protect and connect wildlife sites across the county and inspire local communities and young people where they live. We are going through a very exciting period, with various projects taking place across the vice-county.
  • Stand for Nature Wales – to deliver this project the 5 Wildlife Trusts in Wales have come together to take action for climate, with the help of the young people of Wales. Through this project we are working to empower and inspire young people (aged 9 to 24) to take action for nature and wildlife in their local area in a bid to tackle climate change. Young people can find out more about the project and how to be part of it here. 
  • Green Connections - is a collaborative Wildlife Trusts project across Powys working with community groups, small businesses, landowners and local councils to take action to address climate change and biodiversity loss and create a nature recovery network across the county. More information can be found here
  • Nextdoor Nature – aims to bring communities together to help nature flourish where they live and work. Nextdoor Nature will provide people with the advice and support they need to help nature on their doorstep and leave a lasting natural legacy in honour of the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee. More information here.  
  • Rhos Pasture Restoration – The project aims to restore rhôs pasture habitat across Radnorshire. Working with local farmers and landowners as well as coordinating events and exhibitions across the area to raise awareness and connect people with this habitat. More information here. 
Tell us more about the Stand for Nature Wales project

Stand for Nature Wales started in 2020 and is a Wales-wide project aimed at young people. The aim of the project is a Wales richer in wildlife, where habitats and landscapes capture more greenhouse gases and where young people influence their peers and communities to take positive action to tackle climate change. There has never been a more important time to take action for nature. We are currently facing a climate and nature emergency, with 17% of species in Wales at risk of extinction. But we can change this. By putting nature into recovery, we can and will tackle climate change. Thriving habitats can safely lock up vast amounts of carbon, while providing other vital benefits that help us adapt, such as flood prevention, clean water and improved health and wellbeing.

As part of Stand for Nature each project region in Wales has one or more youth groups established, with members ranging from 9 to 24 year-olds. Some of the young people joined the groups because they wanted to learn about nature, some because they wanted to take action for climate and wildlife and others because they wanted to meet like-minded people.

Since establishing, the Radnorshire Youth Action Group has been meeting regularly, fortnightly on a Wednesday evening. Activities have included community events, filming campaign messages about COP26, Save the Wye and the Spring Elections campaigns, litter picking, toad patrolling, and more! If you would like to take part you can find the autumn - winter activities programme here. 

Photo by Phoebe Neville-Evans

What is your role with the project?

I am the Stand for Nature Wales Community Officer for Radnorshire, and I work with Chloe, the Stand for Nature Wales Assistant Project Officer. Together we deliver activities for the local schools, organise events and teach our youth group about wildlife and climate.

I strongly believe that to tackle climate change we need to inspire and empower our young people to take action, celebrate their wins and help them go forward. I also believe that putting the task of saving the planet on their shoulders is a big ask. Every individual is responsible for what is happening next. The climate change issue surpasses generational borders, it affects us all, and as parents and grandparents we are responsible for doing something as much as our young people are.

Silvia talking to the group
Photo by Chloe Jackson

What’s happening that we can celebrate in the environmental / conservation movement at the moment?

As part of the Stand for Nature Wales Project we are planning to launch a programme of fortnightly weekend activities for young people aged 16 to 24, starting from the end of September. The programme will consist of a range of practical tasks which can benefit the local community and environment as well as upskilling young people. The events will be taking place across Radnorshire, so watch this space for details.

Something with a more climate focus is the Great Big Green Week – which is the UK’s biggest ever celebration of community action to tackle climate change and protect nature. Between 24 September and 2 October this year, Great Big Green Week will unleash a wave of support for action to protect the planet. You can find out more about this here. 

How important is it that organisations do their own bit to help reduce their carbon footprint?


It is very important that all organisations and businesses, no matter what the services they provide, do their own bit to reduce their carbon footprint. Every organisation is made of people and if we encourage our staff and volunteers to change their behaviours at work, it will soon be easier for them to make those changes at home too.

As a way of inspiring other organisations tell us more about what Radnorshire Wildlife Trust is doing to reduce its carbon footprint?

As part of The Wildlife Trusts movement, Radnorshire Wildlife Trust has been working towards calculating our own carbon footprint and identifying the areas where it can be reduced. We have started with some of our suppliers - we are aiming to create a procurement strategy that will accentuate how important is for the Trust to only buy sustainably and as locally as possible sourced materials.

We have moved towards hybrid contracts for the staff, and we encourage car shares as much as possible. Also, we are looking into leasing an electrical vehicle that our staff can use to travel to events and visits.

There are still things that as an organisation we need to do, and we are aiming to do our bit to reduce our own carbon footprint. You can read more about the Wildlife Trusts' position here. 

Campaigning for net zero appeals to many as a way of making a difference – which approaches work best in your view?

Reduce as much as you can and at the same time be kind to yourself. We can reduce our personal carbon footprint as individuals but is important to remember that we need the system to change and support us to be able to solve the climate and ecological emergencies. 

The best approach is to support nature because it is the solution to tackling climate change. Wildlife and healthy habitats store the carbon dioxide that we need to keep the temperature under control, but we need vast areas, and we need people to respect those areas. We must work with nature not against it. Also, stay informed, before you take any action check it, use sources that are trustworthy and make sure that you make the right decision.


Many thanks to Silvia for telling us more about some of the many actions we can take, whatever our age,
 to help protect nature and also enhance our wellbeing.

If you want to find out more about Radnorshire Wildlife Trust’s Stand for Nature project, you can contact Silvia by emailing: silvia@rwtwales.org

Project made possible by The National Lottery players through the Community Fund - Climate Action Fund. This project runs from October 2020 until September 2024.

Tuesday, 6 September 2022

Reaching into schools – Powys Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS)

Cyrraedd ysgolion – Gwasanaethau Iechyd Meddwl Plant a’r Glasoed (CAMHS) 

Gail, Steve & Tor of the CAMHS Schools In-reach Team | Gail, Steve a Tor o dîm Gwasanaeth Allgymorth CAMHS Powys

by | gan Gail Morris

Powys CAMHS Schools In-Reach Team Lead 
Arweinydd Tîm Mewngymorth Ysgolion Powys CAMHS 

The Powys CAMHS (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services) School In-Reach Service was developed following Welsh Government direction after several reports highlighted concerns that pupil mental health and wellbeing was deteriorating across Wales. It followed on from the evaluation of a pilot undertaken by the Welsh Government in 2021, where an assigned practitioner offered consultation and training relating to emotional health and wellbeing.

“There was evidence before the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) In-Reach to Schools Pilot programme that mental health difficulties, such as feeling low, had increased in Wales, for example:
  • The proportion of 15 year old boys reporting feeling low more than once a week increased from less than 10 per cent in 2009 to 15 per cent in 2014; and
  • The proportion of 15 year old girls reporting feeling low more than once a week increased from less than 22 per cent in 2009 to 30 per cent in 2014 (Public Health Wales, 2016).”
Evaluation of the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHs) In-Reach to Schools Pilot Programme: Final Report

Datblygwyd Gwasanaeth Mewngymorth i Ysgolion CAMHS Powys (Gwasanaethau Iechyd Meddwl Plant a’r Glasoed) o gyfarwyddyd gan Lywodraeth Cymru ar ôl i sawl adroddiad amlygu pryderon bod iechyd meddwl a lles disgyblion yn dirywio ledled Cymru. Roedd yn dilyn ymlaen o werthusiad o gynllun peilot a gynhaliwyd gan Lywodraeth Cymru yn 2021, lle cynigiodd ymarferydd penodedig ymgynghoriad a hyfforddiant yn ymwneud ag iechyd a lles emosiynol.

“Roedd tystiolaeth gan gyn rhaglen Beilot Mewngymorth i Ysgolion Gwasanaethau Iechyd Meddwl Plant a’r Glasoed (CAMHS) fod anawsterau iechyd meddwl, megis teimlo’n isel, wedi cynyddu yng Nghymru, er enghraifft:
  • Roedd cyfran y bechgyn 15 oed sy'n dweud eu bod yn teimlo'n isel fwy nag unwaith yr wythnos wedi cynyddu o lai na 10 y cant yn 2009 i 15 y cant yn 2014; a
  • Roedd cyfran y merched 15 oed a nododd eu bod yn teimlo'n isel fwy nag unwaith yr wythnos wedi cynyddu o lai na 22 y cant yn 2009 i 30 y cant yn 2014 (Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru, 2016)."
Gwerthusiad o Raglen Beilot Mewngymorth y Gwasanaethau Iechyd Meddwl Plant a’r Glasoed (CAMHS) i Ysgolion: Adroddiad Terfynol

The pilot was undertaken between 2018 - 2020. During this time involvement relating to staff wellbeing was also offered, but on evaluation it was identified this was best delivered in a corporate response, therefore provided by the employer. Like many new and existing initiatives, the Covid-19 pandemic affected the delivery across all of Wales of the pilot service, and how it was evaluated. Schools in South Powys were involved in the pilot.

The Welsh Government’s final evaluation was completed in 2021 and it was decided that services would be rolled out across all health boards in Wales.

“Evidence suggests that (the pilot) has made important contributions to improving staff skills and confidence; access to specialist advice, liaison and consultation; and to improving staff mental health and well-being, which all support Whole-School Approaches to Mental Health and Well-being (Welsh Government, 2021)”.

Evaluation of the Child & Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHs) In-Reach to Schools Pilot Programme: Final Report

Cafodd y peilot ei gynnal rhwng 2018 - 2020. Yn ystod y cyfnod hwn cynigiwyd ymwneud â lles staff hefyd, ond ar werthuso nodwyd mai'r ffordd orau i gyflwyno hynny oedd mewn ymateb corfforaethol, wedi’i ddarparu gan y cyflogwr. Fel llawer o fentrau newydd a rhai cyfredol, effeithiodd pandemig Covid-19 ar y ddarpariaeth ym mhob rhan o Gymru lle darparwyd y gwasanaeth peilot, a hefyd sut y cafodd ei werthuso. Roedd ysgolion yn Ne Powys yn rhan o'r cynllun peilot.

Cwblhawyd gwerthusiad terfynol Llywodraeth Cymru yn 2021 a phenderfynwyd y byddai gwasanaethau'n cael eu cyflwyno ar draws holl fyrddau iechyd Cymru.

" Awgryma'r dystiolaeth fod (y peilot) wedi gwneud cyfraniadau pwysig at wella sgiliau a hyder staff; mynediad at gyngor, cyswllt ac ymgynghori arbenigol; ac i wella iechyd meddwl a lles staff, a fydd yn cefnogi Dulliau Ysgol Gyfan at Iechyd Meddwl a Llesiant (Llywodraeth Cymru, 2021)".

Gwerthusiad o Raglen Beilot Mewngymorth y Gwasanaethau Iechyd Meddwl Plant a’r Glasoed (CAMHS) i Ysgolion: Adroddiad Terfynol

Powys CAMHS Schools In-Reach Service | Tîm Mewngymorth Ysgolion Powys CAMHS

Since March 2022 the Powys CAMHS In-Reach Service has been in a period of development, which has included recruitment, staff training, development of a service leaflet, procedures and processes, and raising awareness within internal and external agencies.

The CAMHS Schools-In Reach team at Powys Teaching Health Board | Tîm Gwasanaeth Allgymorth CAMHS Powys

There were 12 recommendations made in the Final Evaluation of the pilot by the Welsh Government 2021. These have been benchmarked with external partners to ascertain and initially position and identify where the focus of priorities should be. This has provided a reassuring position for the initial assessment.

The new service is aligned to other CAMHS services and is designed to be an early identification and intervention service, providing staff in school with the skills to identify and respond timely to issues in a Whole School Approach response. This means that children and young people are supported with their emotional health and wellbeing by someone who knows them.

There is a Task and Finish Group involved in developing a Standard Operational Procedure relating to the nature and scope of the service, involving internal and external key stakeholders. Practitioners have been contacting schools to which they are assigned, and scoping has occurred with schools to understand what their existing knowledge is of the service, and what their identified needs relating to emotional health and wellbeing are in school that can be supported by the Powys CAMHS School In-Reach Service.

Ers mis Mawrth 2022 mae Gwasanaeth Mewngymorth Powys CAMHS wedi bod yn cymryd rhan mewn cyfnod o ddatblygu, sydd wedi cynnwys recriwtio, hyfforddi staff, datblygu taflen wasanaeth, gweithdrefnau a phrosesau, a chodi ymwybyddiaeth o fewn asiantaethau mewnol ac allanol.

Cafodd 12 o argymhellion eu gwneud yng Ngwerthusiad Terfynol y peilot gan Lywodraeth Cymru 2021. Mae'r rhain wedi'u meincnodi gyda phartneriaid allanol i ganfod a hefyd i ddechrau pennu a nodi lle y dylai ffocws y blaenoriaethau fod. Mae hyn wedi rhoi lle calonogol i'r asesiad cychwynnol.

Mae'r gwasanaeth newydd yn cyd-fynd â gwasanaethau CAMHS eraill, a'i fwriad yw bod yn wasanaeth adnabod ac ymyrraeth gynnar, gan roi'r sgiliau i staff yn yr ysgol nodi ac ymateb yn amserol i faterion mewn ymateb Dull Ysgol Gyfan. Mae hyn yn golygu bod plant a phobl ifanc yn cael eu cefnogi gyda'u hiechyd a'u lles emosiynol gan rywun sy'n eu hadnabod.

Mae Grŵp Gorchwyl a Gorffen yn rhan o'r gwaith o ddatblygu Gweithdrefn Weithredol Safonol yn ymwneud â natur a chwmpas y gwasanaeth, sy'n cynnwys rhanddeiliaid allweddol mewnol ac allanol. Mae ymarferwyr wedi bod yn cysylltu ag ysgolion y maent yn cael eu neilltuo iddynt, ac mae ymarferion cwmpasu wedi digwydd gydag ysgolion i ddeall beth yw eu gwybodaeth bresennol am y gwasanaeth, a'r hyn y mae eu hanghenion a nodwyd yn ymwneud ag iechyd a lles emosiynol yn yr ysgol y gellir eu cefnogi gan Wasanaeth Mewngymorth Ysgolion Powys CAMHS.

Support for children and young people | Cymorth i blant a phobl ifanc

If a child or young person is considered in need of support the school makes a referral which is responded to in 5 working days. The consultation should take place within 10 working days. Consultation can be with identity shared, with consent from the parents/young person, or anonymously if not.

All schools have been assigned a practitioner and independent schools in Powys have also been made aware of the service. Staff training relates to Youth Mental Health First Aid, which staff in the team are trained to deliver virtually, and colleagues in Primary Mental Health are trained to deliver face to face. All training can be booked on Eventbrite. 

Furthermore, the team are responding to themes and trends and are developing packages for both school staff and children and young people; these include some existing resources involving resilience and anxiety, and new ones that have been developed including - eating disorders, exam stress, LGBT, self-harm, social media and resilience.

Os ystyrir bod plentyn neu berson ifanc angen cymorth, mae'r ysgol yn gwneud atgyfeiriad a ymatebir iddo mewn 5 niwrnod gwaith. Dylai'r ymgynghoriad gael ei gynnal o fewn 10 niwrnod gwaith. Gall ymgynghoriad gael ei gynnig wrth rannu manylion adnabod gyda chaniatâd y rhieni/person ifanc, neu os na yn ddienw.

Mae ymarferydd wedi’i neilltuo i bob ysgol ac mae ysgolion annibynnol ym Mhowys hefyd wedi cael gwybod am y gwasanaeth. Mae hyfforddiant staff yn ymwneud â Chymorth Cyntaf Iechyd Meddwl Ieuenctid, pa staff yn y tîm sydd wedi'u hyfforddi i'w darparu'n rhithiol, ac mae cydweithwyr mewn Iechyd Meddwl Sylfaenol yn cael eu hyfforddi i ddarparu wyneb yn wyneb. Gellir archebu'r holl hyfforddiant ar Eventbrite. 

Yn ogystal, mae'r tîm yn ymateb i themâu a thueddiadau ac yn datblygu pecynnau ar gyfer staff ysgolion a phlant a phobl ifanc; mae'r rhain yn cynnwys rhai adnoddau cyfredol sy'n ymwneud â gwytnwch a gofid, a rhai newydd sydd wedi eu datblygu gan gynnwys - anhwylderau bwyta, straen arholiadau, LHDT, hunan-niweidio, cyfryngau cymdeithasol a gwytnwch.

Gail and Steve at the Royal Welsh Show 2022 | Gail a Steve yn Sioe Frenhinol Cymru 2022

Partnership working | Gweithio mewn partneriaeth

The team are also represented on subgroups of the Powys Emotional Workstream (which contributes towards supporting good emotional health and wellbeing for Children and Young people across Powys) platforms, including exam stress, bereavement, and peer support, and work regularly with partners from health, education, social care, Youth Services and the voluntary sector.

We support external partners with issues of significance to support children, young people and staff in school. Initiatives such as the wellbeing tent at the Royal Welsh Show support and promote wellbeing with partners.

Cynrychiolir y tîm hefyd ar is-grwpiau Llif Gwaith Emosiynol Powys (sy'n cyfrannu at gefnogi iechyd a lles emosiynol da i Blant a Phobl Ifanc ar draws Powys), gan gynnwys straen arholiadau, profedigaeth, a chefnogaeth gan gyfoedion, ac maent yn gweithio'n rheolaidd gyda phartneriaid o iechyd, addysg, Gofal Cymdeithasol, Gwasanaethau Ieuenctid a'r sector gwirfoddol.

Rydym yn cefnogi partneriaid allanol sydd â phroblemau o arwyddocâd i gefnogi plant, pobl ifanc a staff yn yr ysgol. Mae mentrau fel y babell les yn y Sioe Frenhinol yn cefnogi ac yn hybu lles gyda phartneriaid.

The Powys CAMHS School In-Reach team | Tîm Gwasanaeth Allgymorth CAMHS Powys

The team is currently staffed with a team leader and 3 full-time equivalent posts, whilst an administrator post is currently being advertised and shortly a psychology post. There are plans to develop the team further with additional support roles.

This team has the potential to develop processes in schools to empower and enable staff to identify, in an early intervention approach, children and young people who may be experiencing issues with their emotional health and wellbeing. They are in a privileged position to undertake this. As the staffing complement in the team is built upon, this may give opportunity for the scope of the service to develop so that there is face to face support offered to children and young people, in an early intervention response.

You can read the full Evaluation of the pilot project HERE.

Ar hyn o bryd mae'r tîm yn cael ei staffio gan arweinydd tîm a 3 swydd gyfatebol llawn amser, tra bod swydd gweinyddwr yn cael ei hysbysebu ar hyn o bryd a chyn bo hir swydd seicoleg hefyd. Mae cynlluniau ar y gweill i ddatblygu'r tîm ymhellach gyda rolau cymorth ychwanegol.

Mae gan y tîm hwn y potensial i ddatblygu prosesau mewn ysgolion i rymuso a galluogi staff i adnabod, a defnyddio dull ymyrraeth gynnar, gyda phlant a phobl ifanc a allai fod yn dioddef problemau gyda'u hiechyd a'u lles emosiynol. Maent mewn sefyllfa freintiedig i ymgymryd â hyn. Wrth i'r gwaith o adeiladu tim o staff ddatblygu, allai hyn roi cyfle i sgôp y gwasanaeth ddatblygu fel bod cefnogaeth wyneb yn wyneb yn cael ei gynnig i blant a phobl ifanc, a hynny fel ymateb ymyrraeth gynnar.

Gallwch ddarllen gwerthusiad llawn y prosiect peilot YMA.


Many thanks to Gail for telling us more about this excellent initiative to support the mental health and wellbeing of children and young people in Powys. 

If you want to find out more you can email: Gail.Morris4@wales.nhs.uk


Diolch yn fawr i Gail am ddweud mwy wrthym am y fenter ardderchog hon i gefnogi iechyd meddwl a lles plant a phobl ifanc ym Mhowys. 

Os ydych chi eisiau darganfod mwy, gallwch e-bostio: Gail.Morris4@wales.nhs.uk